What is
Mental Model
Mental models are a powerful tool in the UX designer's toolkit. Put simply, they refer to an individual’s beliefs about how something works or a snapshot of their understanding. It's like having a map in your mind – it gives you an idea of what lies ahead and makes it easier for you to navigate from one situation to another.
Think of mental models as being akin to cosmology – the study that looks at the universe on its largest scales and tries to make sense out of it all. As with our universe, by understanding its pieces, trends and subtleties we can better comprehend things overall. Similarly, mentamodels help us break down complex info into bite-size chunks that make more sense when put together. It allows us to peek inside users’ heads in order really understand them so we can design with users in mind instead of against.
In brief: mental models are used to visualize common patterns between user behavior and intentions so that designers can create experiences based on those patterns which will provide greater value for customers in turn. They allow us to gain valuable insights from data collected through research studies or analytics platforms such as surveys and interviews or web traffic reports for instance, by identifying consistencies within user behaviors around different features or services then tracked over time across multiple contexts . By having this knowledge at our fingertips we're better equipped create products and services, tailored specifically towards our customers needs giving them unique experiences that match theirs expectations every step along their journey - be it mobile apps menus, website homepages or account settings interfaces etc…
So as UX professionals know designing without taking these factors into consideration could ultimately leave both sides wanting more if handled erratically - but having mental models at our disposal helps keep everyone contented ensuring each project goes off without hitch!
Examples of
Mental Model
- User flow mapping
- Heuristics principles
- Error prevention / Recovery
- Recognition heuristic
- Feature usage patterns
- Usability scales and ratings
- Design principles and best practices
- User experience archetypes
- Cognitive load & information architecture
- Mental Models of Attention, Action & Knowledge
Benefits of
Mental Model
- Use mental modelss to create a tailored user interface and design flows based on existing user knowledge from other contexts. By leveraging users' current understanding of the world, designers can build flexibly so that future changes in the product or process do not require a complete overhaul for their customers.
- Take advantage of mental models to better assess the behavior of your target audience and understand why they make certain decisions or take specific actions for particular outcomes. With this insight, you'll be able to craft more effective experiences with meaningful content, visuals and interactions designed just for them.
- Incorporate mental models into research studies in order to gain deeper insights into how users think about task completion in different instances by carefully observing repeated patterns and forms of information processing used by people when attempting tasks within the environment under evaluation. Through this approach, testerrs can evaluate whether picked up trends are indicative of broader user needs or preferences which could inform further design efforts as applicable.
Sweet facts & stats
- Over 90% of users create mental models while using a digital product.
- Mental models help explain why people engage with certain products in predictable ways or feel lost and confused by other products.
- Developing an understanding of the user’s mental model is essential for the success of UX design projects.
- When designing UX, designers should strive to make sure that the end user’s mental model matches their intended use of the product or service as closely as possible.
- For successful navigation systems within a website, designs should adhere to users' existing mental models rather than completely reinventing or restructuring them from scratch each time they visit a page or click on a feature link.
- Mental models provide a framework for how users think about interfaces, including visual layouts and behaviors like scrolling and clicking on mouseovers.
- Good interface design allows something complex to become easy and intuitive for users, who are most comfortable when navigating through familiar UI elements associated with their pre-existing (and potentially subconscious) mental models.
- Recent research shows that forming a connection between people's cognitive map creates strong engagement with products, leading to higher customer satisfaction levels throughout usage cycles — even if it does not match up with reality!
- Research suggests that cosmology may be linked to developing successful “mental models” in UX -- after all, galaxies have been called ‘the ultimate navigational tools!
The evolution of
Mental Model
Mental model has been gaining traction in the UX space for some time now. But it’s only recently that the concept of mental models have become seen as an essential tool within the user experience. So, what exactly is a mental model? It's a representation of how something works and is comprised of various elements like beliefs, values, experiences and assumptions people have which influences their day-to-day behavior.
Establishing a clear understanding of mental models—or cognitive theory—can be traced all the way back to researchers at MIT in the late 1940s. The study was an exploration on how humans think, act and make decisions when engaged with technologies including computers and other gadgets. After more than two decades of research on psychology and cognition from teams across the world, understanding emerged into what today we know as usability principles — theories we can use to design better user experiences (UX).
Since then there’s been steady progression in understanding both UX design concepts along with its application for different product types such us websites, apps or software. Specifically having so much insight into users’ thinking process helps developers create smoother user flows designed around giving constant cues regarding where to go next while creating engagement along the journey.
Moving forward designers will continue keeping mental models top of mind during all stages of development but most importantly during initial ideation as it serves as a base to ensure minimal cognitive effort needs to be expended by users while they perform every task they need to do ensuring overall success aligning technology artifacts with target project goals. Mental model thinking enablesux professionals delivering effective products getting closer each day towards creating seamless digital experiences forever changing ours lives making them easier one button gain after another!